What Is a Rotary Kiln?
Rotary Kilns Explained
A rotary kiln is a large, slowly rotating steel cylinder, lined with heat-resistant refractory, that processes material as it tumbles through the drum. Set at a slight incline and heated to temperatures that can exceed 1,000 °C, it carries out drying, calcination, combustion and pyrolysis on a continuous basis, making it one of the most versatile thermal reactors in industry.
What a Rotary Kiln Does
The kiln’s rotation mixes material and drives it forward through the heated zone, so every particle is exposed to the process temperature for a controlled length of time. Depending on how the drum is heated and whether oxygen is present, the same basic machine can dry a wet feedstock, burn a waste, calcine a mineral, or pyrolyse a polymer into oil and gas.
Where Rotary Kilns Are Used
Rotary kilns appear throughout cement and minerals production, chemical processing and, increasingly, the waste-to-value sector, where they convert tyres, plastics, biomass and mixed waste into fuels, carbon and energy. Their ability to handle varied, bulky and even liquid feedstocks is what makes them a foundation technology for turning waste into resources.
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Put a Rotary Kiln to Work
Klean Industries designs and delivers rotary-kiln thermal systems for the waste-to-value space, from tyre and plastic pyrolysis to biomass and waste processing.
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